IFOPA Driving Related Resources
FOP Community member Erin Danzer shared her experience with an adaptive driving program and the evaluation process during the 2022 IFOPA Advocacy Series unit on Accessible Driving and Transportation.
We know several other FOP community members who have navigated driving and FOP. Connecting with them to hear about their process and what worked for them is a helpful step in preparing for your journey. To connect with one of those individuals, reach out to Melissa Davis at [email protected]. Explore the tools that have worked well for other members of the FOP community in our Ability Toolbox Online Guidebook.
Watch IFOPA's Family and Provider Support Specialist, Melissa Davis, and occupational therapist, Shara Smith OTR/L, DRS, discuss adaptive driving and working with adaptive driving professionals in this special IFOPA resource webinar.
FOP community member Valentin Bunjaku from Switzerland shared the following photos of his wheelchair accessible van that has been adapted so that he can drive. Watch a video of Valentin driving here.
Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialists
Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialists are healthcare professionals with medical expertise and extensive training in driver rehabilitation. To become a certified driver rehabilitation specialist, practitioners must successfully pass a rigorous exam offered by The Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists. You can learn more about the role of Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialists HERE.
What Does a Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialist Do?
Your specialist will conduct a comprehensive driving evaluation including examinations both in the clinic and on the road. They will determine if adaptions can be made to a vehicle to make it safe to drive and recommend what adaptions you will need. Many specialists can assist with the driving examination and licensure process as well. This Guide to Comprehensive Driving Evaluations gives a great overview of what to expect in your appointment and follow-up.
How to Find a Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialist?
Many hospital systems will have an adaptive driving program run by a certified driver rehabilitation specialist. They are usually occupational or physical therapists and your comprehensive driving evaluation could be covered by your insurance.
The Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists
Adaptive Mobility US-Based Directory
What Adaptions Can Be Made To My Vehicle?
Your certified driver rehabilitation specialist will give personalized recommendations to make driving safe for YOU.
Adaptive driving modifications help individuals with disabilities operate vehicles safely and comfortably. Here are some common examples:
Hand Controls: Replace foot pedals with hand-operated levers, buttons, or joysticks
Steering Wheel Spinner Knobs: Allows for one-handed operation
Joystick Steering Systems: Allows steering through a joystick, useful for individuals with limited arm strength and mobility
Automatic Braking Systems: Helps drivers with slower reaction times by assisting with emergency braking.
Foot Steering & Throttle: Allows control of steering and acceleration using foot-operated devices.
Left-Foot Accelerators: Enables drivers to use their left foot for acceleration if they can't use their right.
Pedal Extensions: Bring the pedals closer to the driver for those with limited leg reach.
Voice-Activated Systems: Allows control of lights, wipers, and other vehicle functions through voice
Adaptive/Custom Seating: Seating may swivel, make adjustments up/down/forward/back, or raise in height using a remote control or button. For drivers who want to drive in their wheelchairs, a wheelchair docking system can secure the wheelchair to the vehicle floor.
Additional Mirror Placement: Large mirrors give a more panoramic view when neck mobility is limited. Blindspot mirrors also allow for added visibility
Car Safety Features: Many cars today come equipped with safety features such as blind spot alerts, backup cameras, turn signal cameras, and accident avoidance software.
Low-Tech Ideas: Many people in the FOP community recommended low-tech solutions for everyday problems related to driving. A dressing stick can be used to close the car door handle, a belt can be looped through part of the trunk or door to assist with closing, and a retractable pointer with a rubber tip (like a stylus) can be used to push buttons on the dash or change the radio.
What Resource Can Be Used to Help Pay for Vehicle Modifications?
In the United States, adaptations to vehicles are not typically covered by medical insurance. The following resources offer financial support for some vehicle modifications:
- Your State’s Department of Vocational Rehabilitation or another agency that provides vocational services
- Some nonprofits that advocate for individuals with disabilities offer programs that may help pay for adaptive devices. Generally, these groups and programs represent local resources. To learn about any available programs in your area, contact your State government office that handles services for persons with disabilities.
- Most major vehicle manufacturers offer rebates on adaptive equipment, usually up to $1,000, provided you purchase a vehicle less than one year old.
- Some States waive the sales tax for adaptive devices if you have a doctor’s prescription for their use .
Where Can I Have Adaptions Made to My Vehicle?
Your certified driver rehabilitation specialist will likely have local recommendations where you can be referred.
National Mobility Equipment Dealers Association
The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration has provided this overview on different modifications, financing, and purchasing an adaptive vehicle.
The Adaptive Driving Alliance is a network of mobility equipment dealers and manufacturers in The United States and Canada that specializes in vehicle modifications for individuals with disabilities. You can search for local stores in your area through their website.
The Role of Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Driving
What Is Vocational Rehabilitation?
Vocational rehabilitation is a program designed to help individuals with disabilities or other barriers to employment prepare for, find, and maintain a job. The goal of vocational rehabilitation is to help people gain the skills, confidence, and support needed to achieve a successful career.
What Role Does Vocational Rehabilitation Play in Driving and Vehicle Modifications?
In some situations, Vocational rehabilitation provides driving assessments, adaptive training, and vehicle modifications. This support helps individuals maintain their independence and access employment opportunities. Each state will have different program requirements and opportunities.
How Do I Find My Local Vocational Rehabilitation Office?
In the United States, each state has its own vocational rehabilitation program. The quickest way is to search for your state's vocational rehabilitation program online. You can use terms like “vocational rehabilitation [your state]” or “Department of Vocational Rehabilitation [your state]” to find the relevant website. The official state website usually provides contact information for local offices or field offices. For example, if you're in California, you can go to the California Department of Rehabilitation (DOR) website, and it will have details about local offices in your area.
